Alt-Svc
The Alt-Svc header tells browsers that the site offers an
alternative service, such as HTTP/3 on port 443.
Check whether a website advertises HTTP/3 support with the Alt-Svc
header and whether a real QUIC connection to port 443 succeeds.
HTTP/3 runs on top of QUIC over UDP port 443. An Alt-Svc
header alone does not guarantee that the actual QUIC connection works.
HTTP/3 is a newer version of the HTTP protocol. It runs on top of QUIC over UDP port 443 instead of using TCP like HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2.
The test first checks that the site responds over HTTPS. It then looks
for HTTP/3 support in the Alt-Svc header and finally attempts
a real HTTP/3 connection.
The Alt-Svc header tells browsers that the site offers an
alternative service, such as HTTP/3 on port 443.
QUIC is a transport protocol that runs over UDP. HTTP/3 uses QUIC instead of TCP.
HTTP/3 requires UDP port 443 to be reachable. TCP port 443 alone is not enough.
NetTools.fi does not only check the header. It also attempts a real HTTP/3 connection.
A good result means the site returns an Alt-Svc: h3=":443"
style header and the actual HTTP/3 connection succeeds.